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Quick History of the Maltese

Maltese have always simplified elegance and beauty and can be traced back many centuries.  Many believe that the Maltese originated on the isle of Malta in the Mediterranean Sea.  It is argued that the Maltese actually originated in Asia. Dogs resembling the Maltese have been found in writings and ancient drawings from as early as 5000-2000 B.C.  The isle of Malta was a center of early trade and explorers found ancestors of the Maltese left there as barter for necessities and supplies. 

References to the Maltese are made in early European writings and were favorites of the Greeks and Romans.  Ancient Europeans long believed that the Maltese came from one of the islands off the coast of Sicily.  Known then as Melita, geographers eventually agreed to the name Malta.  The Maltese is one of few breeds to have retained its name from its known origin.

Maltese were favorites in the time of Queen Elizabeth I but were imported into Britain during the reign of Henry VIII.  Many Maltese in the U.S. can be traced back to English imports and were first seen in the United States around the late 1800s.  Maltese lines in the U.S. today resulted from the importation of the breed from Great Britain, France, Canada, Germany and Italy.  Members of the breed participated in early versions of the Westminister Kennel Club shows in the 1870s.  Maltese first appeared in registrations in 1888, when "Snips" and "Topsy" appeared in the studbooks.

In 1906, the first club for Maltese, the Maltese Terrier Club of America was organized.  By 1917 the club was known as the National Maltese Club, which later became the Maltese Dog Club of America.  In 1961, the Maltese Dog Club of America merged with the Maltese Fanciers of America.  These two organizations formed the American Maltese Association.  One of the first tasks of the AMA was to ratify and submit to the American Kennel Club a new standard for the Maltese.   This standard was approved by the AKC in 1964 and is the standard still in use today. 

As of recent the breed ranks in the top 15 of all breeds with more than 12,000 Maltese registered annually. 

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